LTV:CAC Ratio Calculator

See whether your unit economics actually work: your CAC, lifetime value, LTV:CAC ratio, and payback period, with the benchmarks that matter.

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Customer acquisition

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Customer value

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CAC
LTV

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Ghi chú biên tập: This tool is for informational and educational purposes only and is not financial advice. It uses a simplified LTV model (gross-margin revenue times average lifetime); more advanced models discount future cash flows and account for expansion revenue. Use it to sanity-check your economics, not as a precise valuation.

What the LTV:CAC ratio tells you

LTV:CAC is the single clearest test of whether a business can grow profitably. It compares the lifetime gross profit of a customer (LTV) to what you spent to acquire them (CAC). If a customer is worth far more than they cost to win, you have a machine worth feeding. If not, spending more on growth just loses money faster.

The headline number pairs with a second one that matters just as much: CAC payback period, the number of months it takes to earn back acquisition cost. A great ratio with a three-year payback still starves a business of cash.

The benchmarks

LTV:CACWhat it means
Below 1:1Losing money on every customer. Fix economics before scaling spend.
1:1 – 3:1Profitable but thin. Growth is expensive; watch cash closely.
3:1 – 5:1The healthy target zone for most SaaS and subscription businesses.
Above 5:1Excellent, but often a sign you're underinvesting and could grow faster.

On payback: under 12 months is generally healthy, 12–18 is workable with capital, and beyond 18 months you're financing growth for a long time before it pays off.

How to improve the ratio

If paid channels are pushing your CAC up, a cheap outbound motion is often the fastest fix. Model it with our Cold Email ROI Calculator, or weigh a dedicated hire with the SDR ROI Calculator.

Câu hỏi thường gặp

What is a good LTV:CAC ratio?

Around 3:1 is the classic benchmark. Below 1:1 loses money; above 5:1 is excellent but may mean you're underinvesting in growth.

How do you calculate LTV and CAC?

CAC = sales & marketing spend ÷ new customers. LTV = monthly revenue per customer × gross margin × average lifetime in months (1 ÷ monthly churn). Ratio = LTV ÷ CAC.

What is CAC payback period?

Months of gross profit needed to recover CAC: CAC ÷ (monthly revenue × gross margin). Under 12 months is healthy for most SaaS.

How can I improve it?

Lower churn, raise prices or expansion revenue, improve margin, and shift acquisition toward cheaper channels like outbound.

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